Left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) is an increase in the mass (weight) of the left ventricle, which is the heart’s main pumping chamber. LVH develops either when the force or volume of blood within the ventricle becomes excessive. Common conditions that cause LVH are high blood pressure and aortic stenosis (a heart valve disease).
Since LVH often manifests silently over many years, it’s frequently diagnosed through a routine electrocardiogram (ECG). LVH can usually be reduced or reversed by treating the underlying cause, which entails adopting healthy lifestyle behaviors and taking medication or undergoing surgery.
The left ventricle is one of the heart’s four chambers. It pumps oxygen-rich blood into the aorta, the largest artery in the body that delivers blood to vital organs.1
Over time, the left ventricle undergoes natural remodeling, a process influenced by non-modifiable factors like normal aging and ethnicity and modifiable risk factors like high blood pressure (hypertension), diabetes, obesity, and metabolic syndrome (a group of conditions that occur together to increase risk of type 2 diabetes, stroke, and heart disease).2
Left ventricular hypertrophy is a type of heart-related remodeling that involves an increase in the mass of the left ventricle.
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